Iceland is a land of raw natural beauty, where towering waterfalls, massive glaciers, and active volcanoes shape a dramatic landscape.

Known as the “Land of Fire and Ice,” Iceland offers travelers an unforgettable experience of geological wonders and pristine wilderness.

Getting to Iceland

Reykjavik, Iceland’s capital, is the main gateway for international travelers via Keflavik International Airport. Flights from Europe and North America typically range from $300–$700 for a round trip, depending on the season. From the airport, shuttle buses and taxis connect to central Reykjavik in about 45 minutes, costing $25–$35 for a one-way ticket. Car rentals are recommended for exploring outside the capital, averaging $50–$120 per day, allowing access to remote waterfalls, glaciers, and volcanoes.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to explore Iceland is between June and September. During these months, days are long, roads are mostly clear of snow, and weather is relatively mild. Summer also allows for hiking trails on glaciers and easier access to volcanic areas. Winter (November to March) is ideal for witnessing the Northern Lights but requires careful planning for icy roads and limited daylight hours.

Must-Visit Waterfalls

Gullfoss

Gullfoss, or the “Golden Waterfall,” is one of Iceland’s most iconic sights, featuring a two-tiered cascade plunging into a rugged canyon.

Entrance Fee: Free

Best Time to Visit: June to August for easier access and summer greenery

How to Get There: A 1.5-hour drive from Reykjavik via the Golden Circle route

Seljalandsfoss

Seljalandsfoss offers a unique experience, as a trail allows visitors to walk behind the waterfall for a 360-degree perspective.

Entrance Fee: $3–$5

Best Time to Visit: May to September

How to Get There: Drive along the Ring Road, approximately 1.5 hours from Reykjavik

Skógafoss

Skógafoss is another must-see, famous for its width and consistent flow, often producing rainbows on sunny days.

Entrance Fee: Free

Best Time to Visit: June to August

How to Get There: Approximately 2 hours from Reykjavik along the Ring Road

Glaciers and Ice Adventures

Vatnajökull Glacier

Vatnajökull is Europe’s largest glacier, covering 8% of Iceland’s landmass. Guided tours offer ice climbing, glacier hikes, and exploration of ice caves.

Tour Fee: $120–$200 depending on activity

Best Time to Visit: November to March for ice cave exploration; June to September for hiking and climbing

How to Get There: Drive 4–5 hours east from Reykjavik, with accessible parking near tour departure points

Sólheimajökull Glacier

Sólheimajökull is a more accessible glacier, ideal for day trips and shorter hikes.

Tour Fee: $80–$150

Best Time to Visit: May to September

How to Get There: Drive along the Ring Road between Skógafoss and Vik

Volcano Exploration

Hekla

Hekla is one of Iceland’s most active volcanoes, offering challenging hikes and a glimpse into volcanic geology.

Entrance Fee: Free

Best Time to Visit: June to September for stable trail conditions

How to Get There: Drive east from Reykjavik toward South Iceland, with marked hiking paths from parking areas

Fagradalsfjall

Fagradalsfjall erupted recently in 2021, creating fresh lava landscapes near the Reykjanes Peninsula.

Entrance Fee: Free

Best Time to Visit: Summer months for safer access

How to Get There: Short drive from Keflavik Airport; hiking paths lead directly to viewing areas

Practical Tips for Visiting Iceland

Transport: Car rentals provide the most flexibility; public buses cover major towns but limit access to remote sites.

Safety: Weather can change quickly; layered clothing, waterproof gear, and sturdy boots are essential.

Currency: Icelandic Krona is used locally, with 1 USD ≈ 140 ISK in 2025.

Best Visiting Hours: Early morning and late afternoon provide ideal lighting for photography and avoid crowds.

Amenities: Most major waterfalls have parking, restrooms, and small cafes or shops nearby.

Iceland is a land of extraordinary contrasts, where waterfalls crash into canyons, glaciers stretch for miles, and volcanoes create ever-changing landscapes. From Gullfoss to Vatnajökull and Hekla, each natural wonder offers a unique perspective on the island’s dynamic geology. Planning transportation, timing visits, and preparing for Iceland’s unpredictable weather ensures a safe and enriching journey.