Have you ever wanted to soak in a hot spring surrounded by towering mountains, or explore a landscape shaped by volcanic activity? In Kyushu, Japan's southernmost island, you can do both—and much more.

Known for its lush nature, steaming hot springs, and dramatic volcanoes, Kyushu is a paradise for adventurers, nature lovers, and anyone seeking relaxation.

This guide takes you on a deep dive into the must-see spots of Kyushu, offering practical insights to help you make the most of your trip.

1. Beppu: Japan's Famous Hot Spring Resort

The town of Beppu, located in Oita Prefecture, is famous for having one of the largest hot spring resorts in Japan. With over 3,000 hot spring sources, Beppu offers a variety of thermal experiences, from traditional onsen baths to more unusual hot spring attractions. It's an essential stop for anyone visiting Kyushu.

Must-See: The "Hells" of Beppu

One of the most unique experiences in Beppu is the "Hells of Beppu" (Jigoku Meguri), a series of eight hot spring sites, each with its own distinct color and features. These aren't for bathing but for viewing. From the Chinoike Jigoku, which has red-colored water, to the Umi Jigoku, a deep blue, steaming pool, the Hells offer a fascinating look at the geothermal activity in the region.

• Tip: Arrive early to avoid the crowds, especially during peak seasons (spring and autumn). If you're visiting multiple Jigoku, consider buying a pass for $15 USD to see all eight sites.

Relaxing in Beppu's Onsen

In addition to the Hells, Beppu offers onsen (hot spring) experiences. Takegawara Onsen, one of the oldest baths in Beppu, lets you enjoy a sand bath—a rare and authentic experience where you're buried in warm sand.

• Cost: A visit to Takegawara Onsen will cost about $6-8 USD for the sand bath.

Best Time to Visit:

The best time to visit Beppu is in autumn (October-November) when the weather is cool and the hot spring water feels perfect, or spring (March-May) when the cherry blossoms bloom and the air is fresh.

2. Mount Aso: Kyushu's Volcanic Heart

Kyushu is home to one of the world's largest active volcanoes, Mount Aso. This massive volcano, located in Kumamoto Prefecture, is not just an awe-inspiring sight, but it also offers thrilling opportunities for exploration. If you're looking to experience the raw power of nature, Aso is a must-visit.

Exploring the Crater

You can drive or take a bus up to the Aso Crater, where you can see the sulfuric gases still emanating from the volcanic mouth. The crater itself is about 25 kilometers wide, making it one of the largest volcanic craters in the world.

• Tip: The area around Aso is prone to unpredictable volcanic activity. Always check local conditions and follow safety instructions. Visitors can typically enter the crater with a guide or on designated paths, but this can be restricted depending on volcanic activity.

Hiking Around Mount Aso

For the more adventurous, there are several hiking trails around the mountain, offering spectacular views of the surrounding countryside and crater. The Komezuka Crater offers a relatively easy hike with breathtaking panoramic views.

• Cost: Entry to the Aso Volcano area is free, but guided hikes typically cost between $20-30 USD.

Best Time to Visit:

Mount Aso is best visited in spring and autumn, when the weather is clear and the trails are most accessible. Avoid the summer months (June-August), as they can be hot and rainy, and volcanic activity is more likely.

3. Kagoshima: The Gateway to Sakurajima

Located in the southern part of Kyushu, Kagoshima is a vibrant city famous for its stunning views of Sakurajima, one of Japan's most active volcanoes. Kagoshima is also known for its rich cultural heritage and historic sites, making it a great base for exploring the region.

Must-See: Sakurajima Volcano

The Sakurajima Volcano looms over the Kagoshima Bay, its steaming peak often visible from the city. You can take a ferry from Kagoshima to Sakurajima in about 15 minutes, where you can visit the Sakurajima Visitor Center to learn about the volcano's history and activity. You can also drive or cycle around the island for unique views of the volcano.

• Tip: While the volcano is active, it is safe to visit as long as you stay within the designated areas and follow local advisories.

Relaxing in Ibusuki's Sand Baths

Another relaxing experience near Kagoshima is the Ibusuki Onsen, located just to the south. Known for its unique sand baths, where you are buried in warm sand, Ibusuki offers a calming experience that combines relaxation with the region's volcanic energy.

• Cost: The sand baths cost about $10-15 USD.

Best Time to Visit:

Kagoshima is pleasant to visit year-round, but spring and autumn provide the best weather for enjoying the volcano and the surrounding areas. Summer can be humid, while winter may be too chilly for outdoor activities.

4. Transportation in Kyushu

Getting around Kyushu is relatively easy, with various transportation options available depending on your travel style.

Trains

Kyushu is well-served by the JR Kyushu train network, including the Shinkansen that connects major cities like Fukuoka, Kagoshima, and Beppu. If you're planning to visit multiple destinations, consider purchasing the Kyushu Rail Pass, which offers unlimited travel on JR trains for $80-100 USD (for 3-5 days).

Buses

For more rural areas, including Mount Aso and Ibusuki, buses are a convenient and affordable option. Tickets for intercity buses usually range from $5-15 USD depending on distance.

Car Rentals

Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring regions like Sakurajima and Aso, where public transportation may be limited. Car rental prices typically range from $30-60 USD per day.

5. Local Tips for Exploring Kyushu

1. Arrive Early at Popular Spots:

Kyushu's hot springs and volcanic sites can get crowded during peak seasons. Arrive early in the morning to enjoy the sites without the crowds, especially in places like Beppu and Mount Aso.

2. Check Weather and Volcanic Activity:

Always check local weather conditions and volcanic activity updates before heading to areas like Mount Aso or Sakurajima. Volcanic eruptions, while rare, can affect accessibility.

3. Pack for Varied Terrain:

Kyushu's diverse landscape can range from volcanic deserts to lush forests. Be sure to pack comfortable hiking shoes, light clothing for warm weather, and layers for cooler evenings, especially in the mountains.

Conclusion

Kyushu offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, adventure, and relaxation. From soaking in hot springs in Beppu to hiking around active volcanoes, it's an island that promises unforgettable experiences. Whether you're a thrill-seeker or someone just looking to unwind in nature, Kyushu has something to offer. So, what are you waiting for? Ready to explore the volcanic heart of Japan and soak in the tranquility of its hot springs?